TFRRS | Ryan Hartman – Track and Field Results & Statistics

RYAN HARTMAN (SR-4)

AUGUSTANA (S.D.)

College Bests

800	1:55.47	1000	2:25.60
1500	3:44.27	MILE	4:04.51
3000	8:04.78	5000	13:49.73
3000S	8:44.07	8K (XC)	23:49.4
10K (XC)	29:32.8	4 MILE (XC)	18:08.8

NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Nov 23, 2024
10k	29:45.9	2nd

NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 9, 2024
10k	30:08.0	1st

NSIC XC Championship Oct 26, 2024
8k	23:49.4	1st

Lewis Crossover Oct 12, 2024
4.97M	23:43.2	1st

Roy Griak Invitational Sep 20, 2024
8k	25:16.1	1st

Augie Twilight Sep 6, 2024
4M	18:08.8	2nd

NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 23-25, 2024
5000	14:50.11	8th (F)

2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 9-11, 2024
1500	3:45.86	1st (F)
1500	4:01.29	2nd (P)
5000	14:41.59	1st (F)

Portland Twilight 2024 May 4, 2024
1500	3:44.78	3rd (F)

114th Drake Relays Apr 24-27, 2024
1500	3:44.27	2nd (F)
DMR	9:49.93	2nd (F)

2024 Bryan Clay Invitational Apr 11-13, 2024
1500	3:47.78	37th (F)
5000	13:49.73	7th (F)

USD Early Bird Apr 5- 6, 2024
1500	3:52.77	2nd (F)

NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships Mar 8- 9, 2024
5000	15:01.35	16th (F)

Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship Feb 23-24, 2024
1000	2:29.33	1st (F)
1000	2:32.08	2nd (P)
Mile	4:10.68	1st (F)
3000	DNS
DMR	10:06.83	1st (F)

SDSU Last Chance Feb 16, 2024
Mile	4:10.21	1st (F)

Boston University Sharon Colyear-Danville Season Opener Dec 2, 2023
5000	13:54.41	71st (F)

NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Nov 18, 2023
10k	29:32.9	9th

NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 4, 2023
10k	29:51.5	2nd

Griak Invitational Sep 22, 2023
8k	25:29.0	2nd

Augustana Twilight XC Meet Sep 1, 2023
4M	19:06.8	2nd

2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 11-13, 2023
5000	14:29.92	1st (F)
3000S	9:17.81	2nd (F)

Portland Twilight May 6, 2023
1500	3:48.83	5th (F)

Oregon Twilight May 5, 2023
1500	3:51.19	10th (F)

Drake Relays Apr 26-29, 2023
5000	14:28.37	28th (F)
DMR	9:51.13	3rd (F)

UW-Platteville Invitational Apr 14, 2023
5000	14:15.14	8th (F)

Wartburg Outdoor Select Apr 1- 2, 2023
1500	3:54.86	1st (F)

2023 NSIC Indoor Championship Feb 25-26, 2023
Mile	4:11.64	3rd (F)
3000	8:35.26	6th (F)
DMR	9:59.79	2nd (F)

2023 Nebraska Tune-Up Feb 17, 2023
Mile	4:10.37	5th (F)

SDSU Indoor Classic Feb 10-11, 2023
Mile	4:11.89	10th (F)

NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Dec 2, 2022
10k	30:14.6	19th

NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 19, 2022
10k	29:32.8	8th

Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2022 Cross Country Championships Nov 5, 2022
8k	24:58.2	2nd

2022 Platte River Rumble Oct 14, 2022
8k	24:18.8	9th

Defender Holiday Inn Express Classic Oct 8, 2022
8k	24:23.4	3rd

NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 26-28, 2022
5000	14:31.14	17th (F)
3000S	8:54.99	8th (F)
3000S	8:52.43	8th (P)

2022 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 12-14, 2022
5000	14:40.06	1st (F)
3000S	9:17.39	1st (F)

Drake Relays Apr 27-30, 2022
3000S	8:52.22	6th (F)
DMR	9:53.62	1st (F)

Bryan Clay Invitational Apr 13-15, 2022
5000	13:59.04	1st (F)
3000S	8:44.07	3rd (F)

Minnesota State Open Apr 8- 9, 2022
800	DNF
3000S	9:03.72	1st (F)

NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships Mar 11-12, 2022
DMR	9:40.73	6th (F)

NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 25-26, 2022
800	1:55.47	5th (F)
800	1:56.30	3rd (P)
Mile	4:08.87	1st (F)
DMR	10:00.30	1st (F)

Nebraska Tune-Up Feb 18, 2022
3000	8:04.78	1st (F)

7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic Feb 11-12, 2022
Mile	4:04.51	3rd (F)
DMR	9:39.26	2nd (F)

Ted Nelson Classic Feb 5, 2022
1000	2:25.60	2nd (F)

Mark Schuck Open and Multi Jan 28-29, 2022
Mile	4:11.72	1st (F)
4x400	3:31.68	6th (F)
DMR	10:05.02	2nd (F)

SDSU D2 Open Jan 21, 2022
1000	2:27.11	1st (F)

NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Nov 20, 2021
10k	31:04.3	22nd

NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 6, 2021
10k	29:46.2	4th

Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2021 Cross Country Championships Oct 23, 2021
8k	25:01.1	2nd

Chile Pepper XC Festival Oct 1, 2021
8k	24:31.1	20th

Augustana Twilight Cross Country Meet Sep 3, 2021
4M	19:21.3	1st

2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet May 13-15, 2021
1500	3:55.40	8th (F)
5000	14:40.48	5th (F)
3000S	9:07.77	1st (F)

Maverick Classic May 7, 2021
3000S	9:45.53	1st (F)

GVSU Extra Weekend Meet Apr 30-May 1, 2021
5000	14:18.72	27th (F)

Drake Relays Apr 22-24, 2021
4x800	7:36.60	2nd (F)

Sioux City Relays 2021 Apr 16, 2021
1500	3:55.62	5th (F)

NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 26-27, 2021
1000	2:30.60	3rd (F)
Mile	4:17.55	5th (F)

SDSU Last Chance Feb 20, 2021
1000	2:32.44	1st (F)
Mile	4:16.36	5th (F)

QUICK LINKS:

800
1000
1500
Mile
3000
5000
3000S
8k
10k
4 Mile
4.97 Mile

800 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
DNF	Minnesota State Open	Apr 8- 9, 2022

800 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
1:55.47	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 25-26, 2022
1:56.30	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 25-26, 2022

1000 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
2:29.33	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
2:32.08	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
2:25.60	Ted Nelson Classic	Feb 5, 2022
2:27.11	SDSU D2 Open	Jan 21, 2022
2:30.60	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 26-27, 2021
2:32.44	SDSU Last Chance	Feb 20, 2021

1500 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
3:45.86	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
4:01.29	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
3:44.78	Portland Twilight 2024	May 4, 2024
3:44.27	114th Drake Relays	Apr 24-27, 2024
3:47.78	2024 Bryan Clay Invitational	Apr 11-13, 2024
3:52.77	USD Early Bird	Apr 5- 6, 2024
3:48.83	Portland Twilight	May 6, 2023
3:51.19	Oregon Twilight	May 5, 2023
3:54.86	Wartburg Outdoor Select	Apr 1- 2, 2023
3:55.40	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
3:55.62	Sioux City Relays 2021	Apr 16, 2021

Mile (Indoor) Top↑
4:10.68	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
4:10.21	SDSU Last Chance	Feb 16, 2024
4:11.64	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	Feb 25-26, 2023
4:10.37	2023 Nebraska Tune-Up	Feb 17, 2023
4:11.89	SDSU Indoor Classic	Feb 10-11, 2023
4:08.87	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 25-26, 2022
4:04.51	7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic	Feb 11-12, 2022
4:11.72	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	Jan 28-29, 2022
4:17.55	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 26-27, 2021
4:16.36	SDSU Last Chance	Feb 20, 2021

3000 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
DNS	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
8:35.26	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	Feb 25-26, 2023
8:04.78	Nebraska Tune-Up	Feb 18, 2022

5000 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
14:50.11	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 23-25, 2024
14:41.59	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
13:49.73	2024 Bryan Clay Invitational	Apr 11-13, 2024
14:29.92	2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 11-13, 2023
14:28.37	Drake Relays	Apr 26-29, 2023
14:15.14	UW-Platteville Invitational	Apr 14, 2023
14:31.14	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
14:40.06	2022 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 12-14, 2022
13:59.04	Bryan Clay Invitational	Apr 13-15, 2022
14:40.48	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
14:18.72	GVSU Extra Weekend Meet	Apr 30-May 1, 2021

5000 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
15:01.35	NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships	Mar 8- 9, 2024
13:54.41	Boston University Sharon Colyear-Danville Season Opener	Dec 2, 2023

3000 Steeplechase (Outdoor) Top↑
9:17.81	2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 11-13, 2023
8:54.99	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
8:52.43	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
9:17.39	2022 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 12-14, 2022
8:52.22	Drake Relays	Apr 27-30, 2022
8:44.07	Bryan Clay Invitational	Apr 13-15, 2022
9:03.72	Minnesota State Open	Apr 8- 9, 2022
9:07.77	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
9:45.53	Maverick Classic	May 7, 2021

4 x 400 Relay (Indoor) Top↑
3:31.68	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	Jan 28-29, 2022

4 x 800 Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
7:36.60	Drake Relays	Apr 22-24, 2021

Distance Medley Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
9:49.93	114th Drake Relays	Apr 24-27, 2024
9:51.13	Drake Relays	Apr 26-29, 2023
9:53.62	Drake Relays	Apr 27-30, 2022

Distance Medley Relay (Indoor) Top↑
10:06.83	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
9:59.79	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	Feb 25-26, 2023
9:40.73	NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships	Mar 11-12, 2022
10:00.30	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 25-26, 2022
9:39.26	7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic	Feb 11-12, 2022
10:05.02	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	Jan 28-29, 2022

8k Top↑
23:49.4	NSIC XC Championship	Oct 26, 2024
25:16.1	Roy Griak Invitational	Sep 20, 2024
25:29.0	Griak Invitational	Sep 22, 2023
24:58.2	Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2022 Cross Country Championships	Nov 5, 2022
24:18.8	2022 Platte River Rumble	Oct 14, 2022
24:23.4	Defender Holiday Inn Express Classic	Oct 8, 2022
25:01.1	Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2021 Cross Country Championships	Oct 23, 2021
24:31.1	Chile Pepper XC Festival	Oct 1, 2021

10k Top↑
29:45.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	Nov 23, 2024
30:08.0	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	Nov 9, 2024
29:32.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	Nov 18, 2023
29:51.5	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	Nov 4, 2023
30:14.6	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	Dec 2, 2022
29:32.8	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	Nov 19, 2022
31:04.3	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	Nov 20, 2021
29:46.2	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	Nov 6, 2021

4 Mile Top↑
18:08.8	Augie Twilight	Sep 6, 2024
19:06.8	Augustana Twilight XC Meet	Sep 1, 2023
19:21.3	Augustana Twilight Cross Country Meet	Sep 3, 2021

4.97 Mile Top↑
23:43.2	Lewis Crossover	Oct 12, 2024

2024 XC

8k
23:49.4	NSIC XC Championship	October 26, 2024
25:16.1	Roy Griak Invitational	September 20, 2024

10k
29:45.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	November 23, 2024
30:08.0	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	November 9, 2024

4 Mile
18:08.8	Augie Twilight	September 6, 2024

4.97 Mile
23:43.2	Lewis Crossover	October 12, 2024

2024 Outdoors

1500 Meters
3:45.86	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
4:01.29	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
3:44.78	Portland Twilight 2024	May 4, 2024
3:44.27	114th Drake Relays	April 24-27, 2024
3:47.78	2024 Bryan Clay Invitational	April 11-13, 2024
3:52.77	USD Early Bird	April 5- 6, 2024

5000 Meters
14:50.11	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 23-25, 2024
14:41.59	2024 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 9-11, 2024
13:49.73	2024 Bryan Clay Invitational	April 11-13, 2024

Distance Medley Relay
9:49.93	114th Drake Relays	April 24-27, 2024

2024 Indoors

1000 Meters
2:29.33	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
2:32.08	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024

Mile
4:10.68	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
4:10.21	SDSU Last Chance	February 16, 2024

3000 Meters
DNS	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024

5000 Meters
15:01.35	NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships	March 8- 9, 2024

Distance Medley Relay
10:06.83	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024

2023 Indoors

Mile
4:11.64	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	February 25-26, 2023
4:10.37	2023 Nebraska Tune-Up	February 17, 2023
4:11.89	SDSU Indoor Classic	February 10-11, 2023

3000 Meters
8:35.26	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	February 25-26, 2023

5000 Meters
13:54.41	Boston University Sharon Colyear-Danville Season Opener	December 2, 2023

Distance Medley Relay
9:59.79	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship	February 25-26, 2023

2023 XC

8k
25:29.0	Griak Invitational	September 22, 2023

10k
29:32.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	November 18, 2023
29:51.5	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	November 4, 2023

4 Mile
19:06.8	Augustana Twilight XC Meet	September 1, 2023

2023 Outdoors

1500 Meters
3:48.83	Portland Twilight	May 6, 2023
3:51.19	Oregon Twilight	May 5, 2023
3:54.86	Wartburg Outdoor Select	April 1- 2, 2023

5000 Meters
14:29.92	2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 11-13, 2023
14:28.37	Drake Relays	April 26-29, 2023
14:15.14	UW-Platteville Invitational	April 14, 2023

3000 Steeplechase
9:17.81	2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 11-13, 2023

Distance Medley Relay
9:51.13	Drake Relays	April 26-29, 2023

2022 XC

8k
24:58.2	Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2022 Cross Country Championships	November 5, 2022
24:18.8	2022 Platte River Rumble	October 14, 2022
24:23.4	Defender Holiday Inn Express Classic	October 8, 2022

10k
30:14.6	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	December 2, 2022
29:32.8	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	November 19, 2022

2022 Outdoors

800 Meters
DNF	Minnesota State Open	April 8- 9, 2022

5000 Meters
14:31.14	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
14:40.06	2022 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 12-14, 2022
13:59.04	Bryan Clay Invitational	April 13-15, 2022

3000 Steeplechase
8:54.99	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
8:52.43	NCAA Division II Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 26-28, 2022
9:17.39	2022 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 12-14, 2022
8:52.22	Drake Relays	April 27-30, 2022
8:44.07	Bryan Clay Invitational	April 13-15, 2022
9:03.72	Minnesota State Open	April 8- 9, 2022

Distance Medley Relay
9:53.62	Drake Relays	April 27-30, 2022

2022 Indoors

800 Meters
1:55.47	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 25-26, 2022
1:56.30	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 25-26, 2022

1000 Meters
2:25.60	Ted Nelson Classic	February 5, 2022
2:27.11	SDSU D2 Open	January 21, 2022

Mile
4:08.87	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 25-26, 2022
4:04.51	7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic	February 11-12, 2022
4:11.72	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	January 28-29, 2022

3000 Meters
8:04.78	Nebraska Tune-Up	February 18, 2022

4 x 400 Relay
3:31.68	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	January 28-29, 2022

Distance Medley Relay
9:40.73	NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships	March 11-12, 2022
10:00.30	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 25-26, 2022
9:39.26	7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic	February 11-12, 2022
10:05.02	Mark Schuck Open and Multi	January 28-29, 2022

2021 XC

8k
25:01.1	Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference 2021 Cross Country Championships	October 23, 2021
24:31.1	Chile Pepper XC Festival	October 1, 2021

10k
31:04.3	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships	November 20, 2021
29:46.2	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships	November 6, 2021

4 Mile
19:21.3	Augustana Twilight Cross Country Meet	September 3, 2021

2021 Outdoors

1500 Meters
3:55.40	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
3:55.62	Sioux City Relays 2021	April 16, 2021

5000 Meters
14:40.48	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
14:18.72	GVSU Extra Weekend Meet	April 30-May 1, 2021

3000 Steeplechase
9:07.77	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet	May 13-15, 2021
9:45.53	Maverick Classic	May 7, 2021

4 x 800 Relay
7:36.60	Drake Relays	April 22-24, 2021

2021 Indoors

1000 Meters
2:30.60	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 26-27, 2021
2:32.44	SDSU Last Chance	February 20, 2021

Mile
4:17.55	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 26-27, 2021
4:16.36	SDSU Last Chance	February 20, 2021

8k (XC)
2024	23:49.4	NSIC XC Championship Oct 26, 2024
2023	25:29.0	Griak Invitational Sep 22, 2023
2022	24:18.8	2022 Platte River Rumble Oct 14, 2022
2021	24:31.1	Chile Pepper XC Festival Oct 1, 2021

10k (XC)
2024	29:45.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Nov 23, 2024
2023	29:32.9	NCAA Division II Cross Country Championships Nov 18, 2023
2022	29:32.8	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 19, 2022
2021	29:46.2	NCAA Division II Central Region Cross Country Championships Nov 6, 2021

4 Mile (XC)
2024	18:08.8	Augie Twilight Sep 6, 2024
2023	19:06.8	Augustana Twilight XC Meet Sep 1, 2023
2021	19:21.3	Augustana Twilight Cross Country Meet Sep 3, 2021

4.97 Mile (XC)
2024	23:43.2	Lewis Crossover Oct 12, 2024

1500 Meters (Outdoors)
2024	3:44.27	114th Drake Relays (Apr 24-27, 2024)
2023	3:48.83	Portland Twilight (May 6, 2023)
2021	3:55.40	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet (May 13-15, 2021)

5000 Meters (Outdoors)
2024	13:49.73	2024 Bryan Clay Invitational (Apr 11-13, 2024)
2023	14:15.14	UW-Platteville Invitational (Apr 14, 2023)
2022	13:59.04	Bryan Clay Invitational (Apr 13-15, 2022)
2021	14:18.72	GVSU Extra Weekend Meet (Apr 30-May 1, 2021)

3000 Steeplechase (Outdoors)
2023	9:17.81	2023 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Championship (May 11-13, 2023)
2022	8:44.07	Bryan Clay Invitational (Apr 13-15, 2022)
2021	9:07.77	2021 NSIC Outdoor Track & Field Meet (May 13-15, 2021)

800 Meters (Indoors)
2022	1:55.47	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships (Feb 25-26, 2022)

1000 Meters (Indoors)
2024	2:29.33	Northern Sun Indoor Track & Field Championship (Feb 23-24, 2024)
2022	2:25.60	Ted Nelson Classic (Feb 5, 2022)
2021	2:30.60	NSIC Indoor Track & Field Championships (Feb 26-27, 2021)

Mile (Indoors)
2024	4:10.21	SDSU Last Chance (Feb 16, 2024)
2023	4:10.37	2023 Nebraska Tune-Up (Feb 17, 2023)
2022	4:04.51	7th Annual Indoor Gorilla Classic (Feb 11-12, 2022)
2021	4:16.36	SDSU Last Chance (Feb 20, 2021)

3000 Meters (Indoors)
2023	8:35.26	2023 NSIC Indoor Championship (Feb 25-26, 2023)
2022	8:04.78	Nebraska Tune-Up (Feb 18, 2022)

5000 Meters (Indoors)
2024	15:01.35	NCAA Division II Indoor Track & Field Championships (Mar 8- 9, 2024)
2023	13:54.41	Boston University Sharon Colyear-Danville Season Opener (Dec 2, 2023)